“Beneficial owner” definition of section 1 of TAA

“beneficial owner”-

(a)     of a company, has the meaning assigned to it by section 1 of the Companies Act, 2008 (Act 71 of 2008);

(b)     of a partnership, means a natural person who, directly or indirectly, ultimately owns, or exercises effective control of, the partnership, and includes—

(i)      every partner, including every member of a partnership en commandite, an anonymous partnership or any similar partnership;

(ii)     if a partner in the partnership is a legal person or a natural person acting on behalf of a partnership or in pursuance of the provisions of a trust agreement, the beneficial owner of that legal person, partnership or trust; and

(iii)     the natural person who exercises executive control over the partnership; and

(c)     of a trust, has the meaning assigned to it by section 1 of the Trust Property Control Act, 1988 (Act 57 of 1988).

[Definition of “beneficial owner” inserted by section 25 of Act 18 of 2023]

“Creditor” definition of section 23M of ITA

“creditor” means a person to whom a “debtor” owes a “debt”;

[Definition of “creditor” added by section 26(1)(e) of Act 17 of 2023 with effect from 1 January, 2024 and applicable in respect of years of assessment commencing on or after that date]