Section 10(1)(gI) of ITA

(gI)   any amount received or accrued in respect of a policy of insurance relating to the death, disablement, illness or unemployment of any person who is insured in terms of that policy of insurance, including the policyholder or an employee of the policyholder in respect of that policy of insurance to the extent to which the benefits in terms of that policy are paid as a result of death, disablement, illness or unemployment other than any policy of which the benefits are paid or payable by a retirement fund;

[Paragraph (gI) inserted by section 23 of Act 31 of 2013 and substituted by section 14 of Act 43 of 2014 and section 16 of Act 25 of 2015 effective on 1 March 2015]

Section 10(1)(cQ) of ITA

(cQ)  the receipts and accruals of any small business funding entity approved by the Commissioner in terms of section 30C, to the extent that the receipts and accruals are derived-

(i)      otherwise than from any business undertaking or trading activity; or

(ii)     from any business undertaking or trading activity-

(aa)    if the undertaking or activity-

(A)    is integral and directly related to the sole or principal object of that small business funding entity;

(B)    is carried out or conducted on a basis substantially the whole of which is directed towards the recovery of cost; and

(C)    does not result in unfair competition in relation to taxable entities;

(bb)   if the undertaking or activity is of an occasional nature and undertaken substantially with assistance on a voluntary basis without compensation;

(cc)    if the undertaking or activity is approved by the Minister by notice in the Gazette, having regard to-

(A)    the scope and benevolent nature of the undertaking or activity;

(B)    the direct connection and interrelationship of the undertaking or activity with the sole or principal object of the small business funding entity;

(C)    the profitability of the undertaking or activity; and

(D)    the level of economic distortion that may be caused by the tax exempt status of the small business funding entity carrying out the undertaking or activity; or

(dd)   other than an undertaking or activity in respect of which item (aa), (bb) or (cc) applies and do not exceed the greater of-

(A)    5 per cent of the total receipts and accruals of that small business funding entity during the relevant year of assessment; or

(B)    R200 000;

[Paragraph (cQ) inserted by section 14 of Act 43 of 2014 effective on 1 March 2015]

Section 9HA (ITA) – Disposal by deceased person

9HA.   Disposal by deceased person

(1)     A deceased person must be treated as having disposed of his or her assets, other than-

(a)     assets disposed of for the benefit of his or her surviving spouse as contemplated in subsection (2);

[Paragraph (a) substituted by section 19 of Act 23 of 2018 effective on 17 January 2019]

(b)     a long-term insurance policy of the deceased, if any capital gain or capital loss that would have been determined in respect of a disposal that resulted in proceeds of that policy being received by or accruing to the deceased would have been disregarded in terms of paragraph 55 of the Eighth Schedule; or

(c)     an interest of the deceased in-

(i)      a pension, pension preservation, provident, provident preservation or retirement annuity fund in the Republic; or

(ii)     a fund, arrangement or instrument situated outside the Republic which provides benefits similar to a pension, pension preservation, provident, provident preservation or retirement annuity fund,

if any capital gain or capital loss that would have been determined in respect of a disposal of that interest that resulted in a lump sum benefit being received by or accruing to the deceased would have been disregarded in terms of paragraph 54 of the Eighth Schedule,

at the date of that person’s death for an amount received or accrued equal to the market value, as defined in paragraph 1 of the Eighth Schedule, of those assets as at that date.

[Sub­section (1) amended by section 19(b) of Act 23 of 2018 and by section 11 of Act 34 of 2019]

(2)     A deceased person must, if his or her surviving spouse is a resident, be treated-

(a)     as having disposed of an asset for the benefit of that surviving spouse if that asset is acquired by that surviving spouse-

[Words preceding subparagraph (i) substituted by section 22 of Act 15 of 2016 effective on 1 March 2016, applies in respect of a person that dies on or after that date]

(i)      by ab intestato or testamentary succession;

(ii)     as a result of a redistribution agreement between the heirs and legatees of that person in the course of liquidation or distribution of the deceased estate of that person; or

(iii)    in settlement of a claim arising under section 3 of the Matrimonial Property Act, 1984 (Act No. 88 of 1984); and

(b)     as having disposed of that asset for an amount received or accrued that is equal to, in the case of—


(i)      trading stock, or livestock or produce contemplated in the First Schedule, the amount that was allowed as a deduction in respect of that asset for purposes of determining that person’s taxable income, before the inclusion of any taxable capital gain, for the year of assessment ending on the date of that person’s death; or


(ii)     any other asset, the base cost of that asset, as contemplated in the Eighth Schedule, as at the date of that person’s death.

[Paragraph (b) substituted by section 22(1)(b) of Act 15 of 2016 deemed effective on 1 March, 2016 and applicable in respect of a person that dies on or after that date]

(3)     If any asset that is treated as having been disposed of by a deceased person as contemplated in subsection (1) is transferred directly to an heir or legatee of that person, that heir or legatee must be treated as having acquired that asset for an amount of expenditure incurred equal to the market value, as contemplated in paragraph 1 of the Eighth Schedule, of that asset as at the date of that deceased person’s death.

[Subsection (3) substituted by section 19 of Act 23 of 2018 effective on 17 January 2019]

[Section 9HA inserted by section 15 of Act 25 of 2015 effective 1 March 2016]

“International shipping income” definition of section 12Q of ITA

“international shipping income” means the receipts and accruals of a person derived from international shipping mainly from the operation of one or more ships contemplated in paragraph (a) of the definition of “South African ship”;

[Definition of “international shipping income” substituted by section 31 of Act 23 of 2018 effective on 1 April 2019 and applies in respect of years of assessment commencing on or after that date.]

Subsections 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 and 9 of section 41 of ITA

(2)     The provisions of this Part must, subject to subsection (3), apply in respect of an asset-for-share transaction, a substitutive share-for-share transaction, an amalgamation transaction, an intra-group transaction, an unbundling transaction and a liquidation distribution as contemplated in sections 42, 43, 44, 45, 46 and 47, respectively, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in the Act, other than sections 24BA, 24I, 25BB (5), 40CA (b) and 103, Part IIA of Chapter III and paragraph 11(1)(g) of the Eighth Schedule and any adjusted gain on transfer or redemption of an instrument, as defined in section 24J (1) and any adjusted loss on transfer or redemption of an instrument as defined in section 24J (1).

[Subsection (2) substituted by section 49(1)(i) of Act 45 of 2003, by section 32(1)(d) of Act 32 of 2004, by section 28(1)(j) of Act 20 of 2006, by section 52(1)(e) of Act 35 of 2007, by section 67(1)(c) of Act 24 of 2011, by section 73(1) of Act 22 of 2012, by section 90(1)(g) and (h) of Act 31 of 2013, by section 50(b) of Act 17 of 2017, by section 54(1)(a) of Act 23 of 2018, by section 54(1)(b) of Act 23 of 2018, by section 39(a) of Act 34 of 2019 and by section 24 of Act 20 of 2021]

(3)     The provisions of this Part shall not apply in respect of any transaction in terms of which any asset is disposed of to an insurer as defined in section 29A if the asset is to be held in the insurer’s untaxed policyholder fund as contemplated in subsection (4)(a) of that section.

(4)     A company must for the purposes of this Part, be deemed to have taken steps to liquidate, wind up or deregister, where-

(a)     in the case of a liquidation or winding-up-

(i)      that company has lodged a resolution authorising the voluntary winding-up of that company in terms of-

(aa)   section 80(2) of the Companies Act in the case of a company to which that section applies;

(bb)   Regulation 21 of the Regulations under the Co-operatives Act, 2005 (Act No. 14 of 2005), published under section 95 of that Act in Government Notice R. 366 of 30 April 2007, in the case of a co-operative; or

(cc)   a similar provision contained in any foreign law relating to the liquidation of companies, in the case where that company is incorporated in a country other than the Republic, if such foreign law so requires; and

(ii)     that company has disposed of all assets and has settled all liabilities (other than assets required to satisfy any reasonably anticipated liabilities to any sphere of government of any country and costs of administration relating to the liquidation or winding-up); and

(iii)    the manager, trustee or custodian of the portfolio of the collective investment scheme in property has in terms of section 102(1) or(2) of the Collective Investment Schemes Control Act applied for the winding up of that portfolio;

(b)       in the case of a deregistration of a company—

(i)

(aa)   a request for the deregistration of that company has in terms of section 82(3)(b)(ii) of the Companies Act been lodged; or

(bb) a notice of amalgamation or merger has in terms of section 116 of the Companies Act been filed in respect of that company,

in the prescribed form and manner with the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission; or

(ii)     in the case where that company is incorporated in a country other than the Republic, a request or notice in respect of that company has been lodged with a person who, in terms of any similar provision contained in any foreign law, exercises the powers and performs the duties assigned to the Commission contemplated in subparagraph (i), if such foreign law so requires;

[Paragraph (b) substituted by section 67(1)(e) of Act 24 of 2011, amended section 90(1)(k) of Act 31 of 2013 and substituted by section 39(b) of Act 34 of 2019]

(c)     that company has submitted a copy of the resolution contemplated in paragraph (a)(i) or the request or notice contemplated in paragraph (b) to the Commissioner; and

[Paragraph (c) substituted by section 67(1)(e) of Act 24 of 2011 and by section 39(b) of Act 34 of 2019]

(d)     all the returns or information required to be submitted or furnished to the Commissioner in terms of any Act administered by the Commissioner by the end of the relevant period within which the steps contemplated in this subsection must be taken, have been submitted or furnished or arrangements have been made with the Commissioner for the submission of any outstanding returns or furnishing of information.

(5)     The Commissioner may prescribe the circumstances under which a person entering into any asset-for-share transaction, amalgamation transaction, intra-group transaction, unbundling transaction or liquidation distribution contemplated in sections 42, 44, 45, 46 and 47, respectively, must furnish a return to the Commissioner of that transaction or distribution.

(6)     ……….

(7)     An amount contemplated in paragraph (j) of the definition of ‘gross income’ in section 1 and an amount to be included in gross income in terms of paragraph 14 of the First Schedule must for purposes of this Part be deemed to be an allowance that must be recovered or recouped.

(8)     ……….

(9)     Where a person has made an election in respect of an asset under paragraph 65 or 66 of the Eighth Schedule and disposes of or distributes any replacement asset in relation to that asset in terms of section 42, 44, 45 or 47

(a)     the person so disposing of or distributing that replacement asset must disregard any capital gain or amount recovered or recouped which was apportioned to that asset under paragraph 65 or 66 of the Eighth Schedule or section 8(4)(e) and (eA), as the case may be, and which otherwise would have had to be brought to account at the time of that disposal or distribution; and

(b)     the company acquiring that replacement asset and the person referred to in paragraph (a) must be treated as one and the same person for the purposes of section 8(4)(eB), (eC) or (eD) and paragraphs 65 and 66 of the Eighth Schedule.

(10)   For the purposes of this Part, a contingent liability is deemed to be a debt actually incurred.

[Subsection (10) added by section 50 of Act 17 of 2017 effective on 18 December 2017]

Subsections 2 and 3 of section 12Q of ITA

(2)

(a)     There must be exempt from normal tax any international shipping income of any international shipping company.

(b)     Any capital gain or capital loss in respect of any year of assessment of any international shipping company determined in respect of a South African ship engaged in international shipping must be disregarded in determining the aggregate capital gain or aggregate capital loss of that international shipping company.

(3)     The rate of dividends tax contemplated in section 64E that is paid by an international shipping company on the amount of any dividend derived from international shipping income must not exceed zero per cent of the amount of that dividend.

 

(4)     There must be exempt from the withholding tax on interest any amount of interest if that amount is paid to any foreign person, as defined in section 50A, by an international shipping company in respect of debt utilised to fund the acquisition, construction or improvement of a South African ship utilised for international shipping.

[Subsection (4) added by section 42 of Act 31 of 2013 effectiive on 1 January 2015]