“Instalment credit agreement” definition of section 1 of VAT Act

“instalment credit agreement” means any agreement entered into on or after the commencement date whereby any goods consisting of corporeal movable goods or of any machinery or plant, whether movable or immovable-

(a)     are supplied under a sale under which-

(i)      the goods are sold by the seller to the purchaser against payment by the purchaser to the seller of a stated or determinable sum of money at a stated or determinable future date or in whole or in part in instalments over a period in the future; and

(ii)     such sum of money includes finance charges, including any amount determined with reference to the time value of money, stipulated in the lease; and

[Subparagraph (ii) substituted by section 145 of Act 22 of 2012 effective on 1 January 2013]

(iii)  the aggregate of the amounts payable by the purchaser to the seller under such agreement exceeds the cash value of the supply; and

(iv)

(aa)   the purchaser does not become the owner of those goods merely by virtue of the delivery to or the use, possession or enjoyment by him thereof; or

(bb)   the seller is entitled to the return of those goods if the purchaser fails to comply with any term of that agreement; or

(b)     are supplied under a lease under which-

(i)      the rent consists of a stated or determinable sum of money payable at a stated or determinable future date or periodically in whole or in part in instalments over a period in the future; and

(ii)   such sum of money includes finance charges stipulated in the lease; and

(iii)    the aggregate of the amounts payable under such lease by the lessee to the lessor for the period of such lease (disregarding the right of any party thereto to terminate the lease before the end of such period) and any residual value of the leased goods on termination of the lease, as stipulated in the lease, exceeds the cash value of the supply; and

(iv)    the lessee is entitled to the possession, use or enjoyment of those goods for a period of at least 12 months; and

(v)

(aa)   the lessee accepts the full risk of destruction or loss of, or other disadvantage to, those goods and assumes all obligations of whatever nature arising in connection with the insurance, maintenance and repair of those goods while the agreement remains in force; or

(bb)

(A)    the lessor accepts the full risk of destruction or loss of, or other disadvantage to those goods and assumes all obligations of whatever nature arising in connection with the insurance of those goods; and

(B)    the lessee accepts the full risk of maintenance and repair of those goods and reimburses the lessor for the insurance of those goods,

while the agreement remains in force;

[Paragraph (b) substituted by section 145 of Act 22 of 2012 effective on 1 January 2013]

“Input tax” definition of section 1 of VAT Act

“input tax”, in relation to a vendor, means-

(a)     tax charged under section 7 and payable in terms of that section by-

(i)     a supplier on the supply of goods or services made by that supplier to the vendor; or

(ii)   the vendor on the importation of goods by that vendor; or

[Subparagraph (ii) substituted by section 19 of Act 44 of 2014 effective on 20 January 2015]

(iii)  the vendor under the provisions of section 7(3);

(b)     an amount equal to the tax fraction (being the tax fraction applicable at the time the supply is deemed to have taken place) of the lesser of any consideration in money given by the vendor for or the open market value of the supply (not being a taxable supply) to him by way of a sale on or after the commencement date by a resident of the Republic (other than a person or diplomatic or consular mission of a foreign country established in the Republic that was granted relief, by way of a refund of tax as contemplated in section 68) of any second-hand goods situated in the Republic;

[Paragraph (b) substituted by GN 2695 of 1991 and section 12 of Act 136 of 1992, amended by section 22 of Act 97 of 1993, substituted by section 9 of Act 20 of 1994 and amended by section 23 of Act 27 of 1997 and section 104 of Act 35 of 2007]

[Proviso to paragraph (b) deleted by section 129 of Act 24 of 2011 with effect from 10 January 2012]

(c)     an amount equal to the tax fraction of the consideration in money deemed by section 10(16) to be for the supply (not being a taxable supply) by a debtor to the vendor of goods repossessed under an instalment credit agreement or a surrender of goods: Provided that the tax fraction applicable under this paragraph shall be the tax fraction applicable at the time of supply of the goods to the debtor under such agreement as contemplated in section 9(3)(c),

[Words preceding the proviso substituted by section 165 of Act 31 of 2013 effective on 1 April 2014]

where the goods or services concerned are acquired by the vendor wholly for the purpose of consumption, use or supply in the course of making taxable supplies or, where the goods or services are acquired by the vendor partly for such purpose, to the extent (as determined in accordance with the provisions of section 17) that the goods or services concerned are acquired by the vendor for such purpose;

“Grant” definition of section 1 of VAT Act

“grant” means any appropriation, grant in aid, subsidy or contribution transferred, granted or paid to a vendor by a public authority, municipality or constitutional institution listed in Schedule 1 to the Public Finance Management Act, 1999 (Act No. 1 of 1999), but does not include-

 

(a)     a payment made for the supply of any goods or services to that public authority or municipality, including all goods or services supplied to a public authority, municipality or constitutional institution listed in Schedule 1 to the Public Finance Management Act, 1999 (Act No. 1 of 1999) in accordance with a procurement process prescribed-

(i)    in terms of the Regulations issued under section 76(4)(c) of the Public Finance Management Act, 1999 (Act No. 1 of 1999); or

(ii)   in terms of Chapter 11 of the Local Government: Municipal Finance Management Act, 2003 (Act No. 56 of 2003), or any other similar process; or

(b)     a payment contemplated in section 8(23);

[Paragraph (b) substituted by section 128 of Act 25 of 2015 and section 77 of Act 17 of 2017 effective on 1 April 2017]

[Definition of “grant” inserted by section 92 of Act 32 of 2004 and substituted by section 40 of Act 9 of 2006]

“Goods” definition of section 1 of VAT Act

“goods” means corporeal movable things, fixed property, any real right in any such thing or fixed property, and electricity, but excluding-

[Words preceding paragraph (a) substituted by section 104 of Act 60 of 2008]

(a)     money;

(b)     any right under a mortgage bond or pledge of any such thing or fixed property; and

(c)     any stamp, form or card which has a money value and has been sold or issued by the State for the payment of any tax or duty levied under any Act of Parliament, except when subsequent to its original sale or issue it is disposed of or imported as a collector’s piece or investment article;

“Foreign-going ship” definition of section 1 of VAT Act

“foreign-going ship” means-

(a)     any ship or other vessel engaged in the transportation for reward of passengers or goods wholly or mainly on voyages between ports in the Republic and ports in export countries or between ports in export countries;

[Paragraph (a) amended by section 119 of Act 7 of 2010 effective on 2 November 2010]

(b)     any ship or other vessel registered in an export country where such ship or vessel is utilized for the purposes of a commercial, fishing or other concern conducted outside the Republic by a person who is not a vendor and is not a resident of the Republic; or

[Paragraph (b) amended by section 119 of Act 7 of 2010 effective on 2 November 2010]

(c)     any foreign naval ship;

[Paragraph (c) inserted by section 119 of Act 7 of 2010 effective on 2 November 2010]

[Definition of “foreign-going ship” substituted by section 9 of Act 20 of 1994]

“Foreign-going aircraft” definition of section 1 of VAT Act

“foreign-going aircraft” means any –

 

(a)     aircraft engaged in the transportation for reward of passengers or goods wholly or mainly on flights between airports in the Republic and airports in export countries or between airports in export countries; or

(b)     foreign military aircraft;

[Definition of “foreign-going aircraft” substituted by section 9 of Act 20 of 1994 and section 119 of Act 7 of 2010 effective on 2 November 2010]

“Foreign donor funded project” definition of section 1 of VAT Act

“foreign donor funded project” means a project established in terms of an official development assistance agreement to supply goods or services to beneficiaries, to which the government of the Republic is a party, and which-

(a)     is binding on the Republic in terms of section 231(3) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996;

(b)     provides that the international donor funding must not be subject to tax; and

(c)     has been approved by the Minister of Finance as a foreign donor funded project for the purposes of the definition;

[Definition of “foreign donor funded project” inserted by section 101(c) of Act 31 of 2005 and substituted by section 77(c) of Act 20 of 2006 and by section 66(1)(b) of Act 34 of 2019 effective on 1 April, 2020]