“Input tax” definition of section 1 of VAT Act

“input tax”, in relation to a vendor, means-

(a)     tax charged under section 7 and payable in terms of that section by-

(i)     a supplier on the supply of goods or services made by that supplier to the vendor; or

(ii)   the vendor on the importation of goods by that vendor; or

[Subparagraph (ii) substituted by section 19 of Act 44 of 2014 effective on 20 January 2015]

(iii)  the vendor under the provisions of section 7(3);

(b)     an amount equal to the tax fraction (being the tax fraction applicable at the time the supply is deemed to have taken place) of the lesser of any consideration in money given by the vendor for or the open market value of the supply (not being a taxable supply) to him by way of a sale on or after the commencement date by a resident of the Republic (other than a person or diplomatic or consular mission of a foreign country established in the Republic that was granted relief, by way of a refund of tax as contemplated in section 68) of any second-hand goods situated in the Republic;

[Paragraph (b) substituted by GN 2695 of 1991 and section 12 of Act 136 of 1992, amended by section 22 of Act 97 of 1993, substituted by section 9 of Act 20 of 1994 and amended by section 23 of Act 27 of 1997 and section 104 of Act 35 of 2007]

[Proviso to paragraph (b) deleted by section 129 of Act 24 of 2011 with effect from 10 January 2012]

(c)     an amount equal to the tax fraction of the consideration in money deemed by section 10(16) to be for the supply (not being a taxable supply) by a debtor to the vendor of goods repossessed under an instalment credit agreement or a surrender of goods: Provided that the tax fraction applicable under this paragraph shall be the tax fraction applicable at the time of supply of the goods to the debtor under such agreement as contemplated in section 9(3)(c),

[Words preceding the proviso substituted by section 165 of Act 31 of 2013 effective on 1 April 2014]

where the goods or services concerned are acquired by the vendor wholly for the purpose of consumption, use or supply in the course of making taxable supplies or, where the goods or services are acquired by the vendor partly for such purpose, to the extent (as determined in accordance with the provisions of section 17) that the goods or services concerned are acquired by the vendor for such purpose;

“Instalment credit agreement” definition of section 1 of VAT Act

“instalment credit agreement” means any agreement entered into on or after the commencement date whereby any goods consisting of corporeal movable goods or of any machinery or plant, whether movable or immovable-

(a)     are supplied under a sale under which-

(i)      the goods are sold by the seller to the purchaser against payment by the purchaser to the seller of a stated or determinable sum of money at a stated or determinable future date or in whole or in part in instalments over a period in the future; and

(ii)     such sum of money includes finance charges, including any amount determined with reference to the time value of money, stipulated in the lease; and

[Subparagraph (ii) substituted by section 145 of Act 22 of 2012 effective on 1 January 2013]

(iii)  the aggregate of the amounts payable by the purchaser to the seller under such agreement exceeds the cash value of the supply; and

(iv)

(aa)   the purchaser does not become the owner of those goods merely by virtue of the delivery to or the use, possession or enjoyment by him thereof; or

(bb)   the seller is entitled to the return of those goods if the purchaser fails to comply with any term of that agreement; or

(b)     are supplied under a lease under which-

(i)      the rent consists of a stated or determinable sum of money payable at a stated or determinable future date or periodically in whole or in part in instalments over a period in the future; and

(ii)   such sum of money includes finance charges stipulated in the lease; and

(iii)    the aggregate of the amounts payable under such lease by the lessee to the lessor for the period of such lease (disregarding the right of any party thereto to terminate the lease before the end of such period) and any residual value of the leased goods on termination of the lease, as stipulated in the lease, exceeds the cash value of the supply; and

(iv)    the lessee is entitled to the possession, use or enjoyment of those goods for a period of at least 12 months; and

(v)

(aa)   the lessee accepts the full risk of destruction or loss of, or other disadvantage to, those goods and assumes all obligations of whatever nature arising in connection with the insurance, maintenance and repair of those goods while the agreement remains in force; or

(bb)

(A)    the lessor accepts the full risk of destruction or loss of, or other disadvantage to those goods and assumes all obligations of whatever nature arising in connection with the insurance of those goods; and

(B)    the lessee accepts the full risk of maintenance and repair of those goods and reimburses the lessor for the insurance of those goods,

while the agreement remains in force;

[Paragraph (b) substituted by section 145 of Act 22 of 2012 effective on 1 January 2013]

“Insurance” definition of section 1 of VAT Act

“insurance” means insurance or guarantee against loss, damage, injury or risk of any kind whatever, whether pursuant to any contract or law, and includes reinsurance; and “contract of insurance” includes a policy of insurance, an insurance cover, and a renewal of a contract of insurance: Provided that nothing in this definition shall apply to any insurance specified in section 2;

“Intermediary” definition of section 1 of VAT Act

“intermediary” means a person who facilitates the supply of electronic services supplied by the electronic services supplier and who is responsible for issuing the invoices and collecting payment for the supply;

[Definition of “intermediary” inserted by section 8(1)(b) of Act 21 of 2018 effective on 1 April, 2019 and applicable in respect of supplies made on or after that date]

“International journey” definition of section 1 of VAT Act

“international journey” means a journey commencing from the “point of departure” in the Republic to a destination outside the Republic (and vice versa), including (where applicable) stopovers en route to the destination, time spent in the destination country and the return journey;

[Definition of “international journey” inserted by section 77(1)(c) of Act 17 of 2017 and substituted by section 89(b) of Act 23 of 2018]

“Licensed customs and excise storage warehouse” definition of section 1 of VAT Act

“licensed customs and excise storage warehouse” means a ware­house licensed by the Commissioner at any place appointed for that purpose under the provisions of the Customs and Excise Act, which has been approved by the Commissioner for the storage of goods as he may approve in respect of that warehouse;

[Definition of “licensed customs and excise storage warehouse” inserted by section 101 of Act 31 of 2005]

“Money” definition of section 1 of VAT Act

“money” means-

(a)     coins (other than coins made wholly or mainly from a precious metal other than silver) which the South African Reserve Bank has issued in the Republic in accordance with the provisions of section 14 of the South African Reserve Bank Act, 1989 (Act No. 90 of 1989), or which remain in circulation as contemplated in the proviso to subsection (1) of that section, and any paper currency which under the said Act is a legal tender;

(b)

(i)      any coin (other than a coin made wholly or mainly from a precious metal) or paper currency of any country other than the Republic which is used or circulated or is intended for use or circulation as currency;

(ii)   any bill of exchange, promissory note, bank draft, postal order or money order,

except when disposed of or imported as a collector’s piece, investment article or item of numismatic interest;