“Spouse” definition of section 1 of Estate Duty Act

“spouse”, in relation to any deceased person, includes a person who at the time of death of such deceased person was the partner of such person-

(a)     in a marriage or customary union recognised in terms of the laws of the Republic;

(b)     in a union recognised as a marriage in accordance with the tenets of any religion; or

(c)     in a same-sex or heterosexual union which the Commissioner is satisfied is intended to be permanent:

Provided that a marriage or union contemplated in paragraph (b) or (c) shall, in the absence of proof to the contrary, be deemed to be a marriage or union without community of property.

[Definition of “spouse” inserted by section 1 of Act 59 of 2000 and amended by section 3 of Act 5 of 2001]

“Tax Administration Act” definition of section 1 of Estate Duty Act

“Tax Administration Act”, means the Tax Administration Act, 2011.

[Definition of “Tax Administration Act” inserted by section 271 of Act 28 of 2011 effective on 1 October 2012]


(2)     Unless the context indicates otherwise, a word or expression to which a meaning has been assigned in the Tax Administration Act bears that meaning for purposes of this Act.

[Subsection (2) added by section 1 of Act 59 of 1957, amended by section 1 of Act 65 of 1960, section 3 of Act 92 of 1971 and section 8 of Act 88 of 1996, deleted by section 1 of Act 32 of 2005 and inserted by section 271 of Act 28 of 2011 effective on 1 October 2012]

“Child” definition of section 1 of Estate Duty Act

“child”, in relation to any person, includes any person adopted by him –

(a)     under any law of the Republic; or

[Paragraph (a) substituted by section 5 of Act 86 of 1987]

(b)     under the law of any country other than the Republic, provided the adopted person is under such law accorded the status of a legitimate child of the adoptive parent and the adoption was made at a time when the adoptive parent was ordinarily resident in such country;

[Definition of “child” inserted by section 7 of Act 77 of 1964]

Estate Duty Act Citation

Reproduced under Goverment Printer’s Authorisation (Authorisation No. 11779) dated 25 August 2017.

Please remember to periodically “Check for Updates”!

ESTATE DUTY ACT 45 OF 1955

(English text signed by the Governor-General)

[Assented to: 15 June 1955]

[Commencement date: 1 April 1955]

as amended by:

(Pre-2014 amendments can found under “Other information” in the blue “Options” button under each section or paragraph of the Act)

Taxation Laws Amendment Act 25 of 2015

Taxation Laws Amendment Act 15 of 2016

Tax Administration Laws Amendment Act 13 of 2017

Taxation Laws Amendment Act 17 of 2017

Rates and Monetary Amounts and Amendment of Revenue Laws Act 21 of 2018

Taxation Laws Amendment Act 34 of 2019

Taxation Laws Amendment Act 23 of 2020

Tax Administration Laws Amendment Act 24 of 2020

Taxation Laws Amendment Act 20 of 2021

Tax Administration Laws Amendment Act 21 of 2021

Tax Administration Laws Amendment Act 16 of 2022


To report an issue, please contact us at service@hApp-e-tax.co.za

ACT

To impose an estate duty upon the estates of deceased persons, to repeal the Death Duties Act, 1922, and to provide for matters incidental thereto.

Estate Duty Act Index

Section 1 – Definitions

Section 2 – Levy of estate duty

Section 3 – What constitutes an estate

Section 4 – Net value of an estate

Section 4A – Dutiable amount of an estate

Section 5 – Determination of value of property

Section 6 – Administration of Act

Section 7 – Rendering of returns

Section 8 – [Repealed]

Section 9 – Assessment of duty by Commissioner

Section 9A – [Repealed]

Section 9B – [Repealed]

Section 9C – Payment of duty

Section 10 – Payment of interest

Section 11 – Person liable for duty

Section 12 – Duty payable by executor

Section 13 – Right of recovery by executor

Section 14 – Right to mortgage property

Section 15 – Recovery of duty paid in certain cases

Section 16 – Deduction of transfer duty and donations tax

Section 17 – No account to be filed by Master before duty is paid or secured

Section 18 – No property to be delivered by executor before duty provided for

Section 19 – [Repealed]

Section 20 – Expenditure incurred by executor

Section 21 – [Repealed]

Section 22 – [Repealed]

Section 23 – [Repealed]

Section 24 – [Repealed]

Section 25 – [Repealed]

Section 26 – Prevention of, or relief from double taxation

Section 27 – [Repealed]

Section 28 – Offences

Section 29 – Regulations

Section 30 – [Repealed]

Section 31 – Repeal of laws

Section 32 – Short title and date of commencement

First Schedule – Rate of estate duty

Second Schedule – Laws repealed