“average exchange rate” in relation to a year of assessment means the average determined by using the closing spot rates at the end of daily or monthly intervals during that year of assessment which must be consistently applied within that year of assessment;
“Assessment” definition of section 1 of ITA
“assessment” has the meaning assigned under section 1 of the Tax Administration Act, and includes a determination by the Commissioner-
(a) ………
(b) ………
(c) of any loss ranking for set-off;
(d) of any assessed capital loss determined in terms of paragraph 9 of the Eighth Schedule; or
(e) of any amounts to be taken into account in the determination of tax payable on income in future years;
“Assessed capital loss” definition of section 1 of ITA
“assessed capital loss” means an amount determined in terms of paragraph 9 of the Eighth Schedule;
“Aggregate capital loss” definition of section 1 of ITA
“aggregate capital loss” means an amount determined in terms of paragraph 7 of the Eighth Schedule;
“Aggregate capital gain” definition of section 1 of ITA
“aggregate capital gain” means an amount determined in terms of paragraph 6 of the Eighth Schedule;
“Agent” definition of section 1 of ITA
“agent” includes any partnership or company or any other body of persons corporate or unincorporate acting as an agent;
Income Tax Act Index
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
ADMINISTRATION
Section 2 – Administration of Act
Section 3 – Exercise of powers and performance of duties
Section 4 – [Repealed]
Section 4A – Exercise of powers and performance of duties by Minister
THE TAXES
Normal Tax
Section 5 – Levy of normal tax and rates thereof
Section 6 – Normal tax rebates
Section 6A – Medical scheme fees tax credit
Section 6B – Additional medical expenses tax credit
Section 6C – Solar energy tax credit
Section 6quat – Rebate or deduction in respect of foreign taxes on income
Section 6quin – Rebate in respect of foreign taxes on income from source within Republic
Section 7 – When income is deemed to have accrued or to have been received
Section 7B – Timing of accrual and incurral of variable remuneration
Section 7C – Loan, advance or credit granted to trust by connected person
Section 7D – Calculation of amount of interest
Section 7E – Time of accrual of interest payable by SARS
Section 7F – Deduction of interest repaid to SARS
Section 8 – Certain amounts to be included in income or taxable income
Section 8B – Taxation of amounts derived from broad-based employee share plan
Section 8C – Taxation of directors and employees on vesting of equity instruments
Section 8F – Interest on hybrid debt instruments deemed to be dividends in specie
Section 8FA – Hybrid interest deemed to be dividends in specie
Section 8G – Determination of contributed tax capital in respect of shares issued to a group company
Section 9A – Blocked foreign funds
Section 9B – [Repealed]
Section 9D – Net income of controlled foreign companies
Section 9E – [Repealed]
Section 9F – [Repealed]
Section 9G – [Repealed]
Section 9HA – Disposal by deceased person
Section 9HB – Transfer of asset between spouses
Section 9I – Headquarter companies
Section 9J – Interest of non-resident persons in immovable property
Section 9K – Listing of security on exchange outside Republic
Section 10A – Exemption of capital element of purchased annuities
Section 10B – Exemption of foreign dividends and dividends paid or declared by headquarter companies
Section 10C – Exemption of non-deductible element of qualifying annuities
Section 11 – General deductions allowed in determination of taxable income
Section 11B – [Repealed]
Section 11C – [Repealed]
Section 11D – Deductions in respect of scientific or technological research and development
Section 11E – Deduction of certain expenditure incurred by sporting bodies
Section 11F – Deduction in respect of contributions to retirement funds
Section 11G – Deduction of expenses incurred in production of interest
Section 11sex – Deduction of compensation for railway operating losses
Section 12 – [Repealed]
Section 12A – [Repealed]
Section 12D – Deduction in respect of certain pipelines, transmission lines and railway lines
Section 12DA – Deduction in respect of rolling stock
Section 12E – Deductions in respect of small business corporations
Section 12F – Deduction in respect of airport and port assets
Section 12G – [Repealed]
Section 12H – Additional deduction in respect of learnership agreements
Section 12I – Additional investment and training allowances in respect of industrial policy projects
Section 12K – [Repealed]
Section 12L – Deduction in respect of energy efficiency savings
Section 12M – Deduction of medical lump sum payments
Section 12N – Deductions in respect of improvements not owned by taxpayer
Section 12O – Exemption in respect of films
Section 12P – Exemption of amounts received or accrued in respect of government grants
Section 12Q – Exemption of income in respect of ships used in international shipping
Section 12R – Special economic zones
Section 12S – Deduction in respect of buildings in special economic zones
Section 12T – Exemption of amounts received or accrued in respect of tax free investments
Section 12V – Deduction in respect of production of battery electric and hydrogen-powered vehicles
Section 13bis – Deductions in respect of buildings used by hotel keepers
Section 13ter – Deductions in respect of residential buildings
Section 13quin – Deduction in respect of commercial buildings
Section 13sex – Deduction in respect of certain residential units
Section 13sept – Deduction in respect of sale of low-cost residential units on loan account
Section 14 – [Repealed]
Section 15 – Deductions from income derived from mining operations
Section 16 – [Repealed]
Section 17 – [Repealed]
Section 18 – [Repealed]
Section 18A – Deduction of donations to certain organisations
Section 19 – Concession or compromise in respect of debt
Section 20 – Set–off of assessed losses
Section 20A – Ring-fencing of assessed losses of certain trades
Section 20B – Limitation of losses from disposal of certain assets
Section 20C – Ring-fencing of interest and royalties incurred by headquarter companies
Section 21 – Deduction of alimony, allowance or maintenance
Section 22 – Amounts to be taken into account in respect of values of trading stocks
Section 22A – Schemes of arrangement involving trading stock
Section 22B – Dividends treated as income on disposal of certain shares
Section 23 – Deductions not allowed in determination of taxable income
Section 23A – Limitation of allowances granted to lessors of certain assets
Section 23B – Prohibition of double deductions
Section 23C – Reduction of cost or market value of certain assets
Section 23D – Limitation of allowances granted in respect of certain assets
Section 23E – [Repealed]
Section 23F – Acquisition or disposal of trading stock
Section 23G – Sale and leaseback arrangements
Section 23H – Limitation of certain deductions
Section 23I – Prohibition of deductions in respect of certain intellectual property
Section 23J – [Repealed]
Section 23K – Limitation of deductions in respect of reorganisation and acquisition transactions
Section 23L – Limitation of deductions in respect of certain short-term insurance policies
Section 24 – Credit agreements and debtors allowance
Section 24A – Transactions whereby fixed property is or company shares are exchanged for shares
Section 24B – [Repealed]
Section 24BA – Transactions where assets are acquired as consideration for shares issued
Section 24C – Allowance in respect of future expenditure on contracts
Section 24E – Allowance in respect of future expenditure by sporting bodies
Section 24F – [Repealed]
Section 24G – Taxable income of toll road operators
Section 24H – Persons carrying on trade or business in partnership
Section 24I – Gains or losses on foreign exchange transactions
Section 24J – Incurral and accrual of interest
Section 24JA – Sharia compliant financing arrangements
Section 24JB – Taxation in respect of financial assets and liabilities of certain persons
Section 24K – Incurral and accrual of amounts in respect of interest rate agreements
Section 24L – Incurral and accrual of amounts in respect of option contracts
Section 24N – Incurral and accrual of amounts in respect of disposal or acquisition of equity shares
Section 24O – Incurral of interest in terms of certain debts deemed to be in production of income
Section 24P – Allowance in respect of future repairs to certain ships
Section 25 – Taxation of deceased estates
Section 25A – Determination of taxable incomes of permanently separated spouses
Section 25B – Taxation of trusts and beneficiaries of trusts
Section 25BB – Taxation of REITs
Section 25C – Income of insolvent estates
Section 25D – Determination of taxable income in foreign currency
Section 25E – Determination of contributed tax capital in foreign currency
Section 26 – Determination of taxable income derived from farming
Section 26A – Inclusion of taxable capital gain in taxable income
Section 26B – Taxation of oil and gas companies
Section 27 – Determination of taxable income of co–operative societies and companies
Section 28 – Taxation of short-term insurance business
Section 28bis – [Repealed]
Section 29 – [Repealed]
Section 29A – Taxation of long–term insurers
Section 29B – Mark-to-market taxation in respect of long-term insurers
Section 30 – Public benefit organizations
Section 30A – Recreational clubs
Section 30C – Small business funding entities
Section 32 – [Repealed]
Section 34 – [Repealed]
Section 35 – [Repealed]
Section 35A – Withholding of amounts from payments to non-resident sellers of immovable property
Section 37A – Closure rehabilitation company or trust
Section 37B – Deductions in respect of environmental expenditure
Section 37C – Deductions in respect of environmental conservation and maintenance
Section 37E – [Repealed]
Section 37G – Determination of taxable income derived from small business undertakings
Section 37H – [Repealed]
Withholding tax on interest
Section 37I – [Repealed]
Section 37J – [Repealed]
Section 37K – [Repealed]
Special Provisions relating to Companies
Section 38 – Classification of companies
Section 39 – Redetermination of company’s status
Section 40 – [Repealed]
Section 40A – Close corporations
Section 40B – Conversion of co–operative to company
Section 40C – Issue of shares or granting of options for no consideration
Section 40CA – Acquisitions of assets in exchange for shares
Section 40D – Communications licence conversions
Section 40E – Ceasing to be a controlled foreign company
Special rules relating to asset-for-share transactions, substitutive share-for-share transactions, amalgamation transactions, intra-group transactions, unbundling transactions and liquidation distributions
Section 42 – Asset-for-share transactions
Section 43 – Substitutive share-for-share transactions
Section 44 – Amalgamation transactions
Section 45 – Intra-group transactions
Section 46 – Unbundling transactions
Section 46A – Limitation of expenditure incurred in respect of shares held in an unbundling company
Section 47 – Transactions relating to liquidation, winding-up and deregistration
Taxation of foreign entertainers and sportspersons
Section 47B – Imposition of tax
Section 47C – Liability for payment of tax
Section 47D – Withholding of amounts of tax
Section 47E – Payment of amounts of tax deducted or withheld
Section 47F – Submission of return
Section 47G – Personal liability of resident
Section 47H – [Repealed]
Section 47I – [Repealed]
Section 47J – Currency of payments made to Commissioner
Section 47K – Notification of specified activity
Turnover tax payable by micro businesses
Section 48A – Imposition of tax
Section 48C – Transitional Provisions
Section 49 – [Repealed]
Withholding tax on royalties
Section 49B – Levy of withholding tax on royalties
Section 49C – Liability for tax
Section 49D – Exemption from withholding tax on royalties
Section 49E – Withholding of withholding tax on royalties by payers of royalties
Section 49F – Payment and recovery of tax
Section 49G – Refund of withholding tax on royalties
Section 49H – Currency of payments made to Commissioner
Section 50 – [Repealed]
Withholding tax on interest
Section 50B – Levy of withholding tax on interest
Section 50C – Liability for tax
Section 50D – Exemption from withholding tax on interest
Section 50E – Withholding of withholding tax on interest by payers of interest
Section 50F – Payment and recovery of tax
Section 50G – Refund of withholding tax on interest
Section 50H – Currency of payments made to Commissioner
Section 51 – [Repealed]
Withholding tax on service fees
Section 51A – [Repealed]
Section 51B – [Repealed]
Section 51C – [Repealed]
Section 51D – [Repealed]
Section 51E – [Repealed]
Section 51F – [Repealed]
Section 51G – [Repealed]
Section 51H – [Repealed]
Section 52 – [Repealed]
Section 53 – [Repealed]
Donations Tax
Section 54 – Levy of donations tax
Section 55 – Definitions for purposes of this Part
Section 57 – Disposals by companies under donations at the instance of any person
Section 57A – Donations by spouse married in community of property
Section 59 – Persons liable for the tax
Section 60 – Payment and assessment of the tax
Section 61 – Extension of scope of certain provisions of Act for purposes of donations tax
Section 62 – Value of property disposed of under donations
Section 63 – [Repealed]
Section 64 – Rate of donations tax
Secondary Tax on Companies
Dividends Tax
Section 64EA – Liability for tax
Section 64EB – Deemed beneficial owners of dividends
Section 64FA – Exemption from and reduction of tax in respect of dividends in specie
Section 64G – Withholding of dividends tax by companies declaring and paying dividends
Section 64H – Withholding of dividends tax by regulated intermediaries
Section 64I – Withholding of dividends tax by insurers
Section 64J – [Repealed]
Section 64K – Payment and recovery of tax
Section 64L – Refund of tax in respect of dividends declared and paid by companies
Section 64LA – Refund of tax in respect of dividends in specie
Section 64M – Refund of tax in respect of dividends paid by regulated intermediaries
Section 64N – Rebate in respect of foreign taxes on dividends
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Returns
Section 65 – [Repealed]
Section 66 – Notice by Commissioner requiring returns for assessment of normal tax under this Act
Section 67 – Registration as taxpayer
Section 68 – Income and capital gain of married persons and minor children
Section 69 – [Repealed]
Section 70 – [Repealed]
Section 71 – [Repealed]
Section 72 – [Repealed]
Section 72A – Return relating to controlled foreign company
Section 73 – [Repealed]
Section 74 – [Repealed]
Section 75 – [Repealed]
Section 76 – [Repealed]
PART IA
Advance Pricing Agreements
Section 76C – Persons eligible to apply
Section 76D – Fees for advance pricing agreements
Section 76E – Pre-application consultation
Section 76F – Application for advance pricing agreement
Section 76G – Amendments to advance pricing agreement application
Section 76H – Withdrawal of advance pricing agreement application
Section 76I – Rejection of advance pricing agreement application
Section 76J – Processing of advance pricing agreement application
Section 76K – Finalisation of advance pricing agreement
Section 76L – Compliance report
Section 76M – Extension of advance pricing agreement
Section 76N – Termination of advance pricing agreement
Section 76O – Record retention
Section 76P – Procedures and guidelines
Assessments
Section 77 – [Repealed]
Section 78 – [Repealed]
Section 79 – [Repealed]
Section 80 – [Repealed]
Tax avoidance
Section 80A – Impermissible tax avoidance arrangements
Section 80B – Tax consequences of impermissible tax avoidance
Section 80C – Lack of commercial substance
Section 80D – Round trip financing
Section 80E – Accommodating or tax-indifferent parties
Section 80F – Treatment of connected persons and accommodating or tax-indifferent parties
Section 80G – Presumption of purpose
Section 80H – Application to steps in or parts of an arrangement
Section 80I – Use in the alternative
Objections and Appeals
Section 81 – [Repealed]
Section 82 – [Repealed]
Section 83 – [Repealed]
Section 84 – [Repealed]
Section 85 – [Repealed]
Section 86 – [Repealed]
Section 87 – [Repealed]
Section 88 – Payment of tax pending objection and appeal
Payment and Recovery of Tax
Section 89 – Appointment of day for payment of tax and interest on overdue payments
Section 89quat – Interest on underpayments and overpayments of tax
Section 89quin – Calculation of interest payable under this Act
Section 90 – Persons by whom normal tax payable
Section 92 – [Repealed]
Section 93 – [Repealed]
Section 94 – [Repealed]
Representative Taxpayers
Section 95 – [Repealed]
Section 96 – [Repealed]
Section 97 – [Repealed]
Section 98 – [Repealed]
Section 99 – [Repealed]
Section 100 – [Repealed]
Section 101 – [Repealed]
Miscellaneous
Section 104 – [Repealed]
Section 105 – [Repealed]
Section 105A – [Repealed]
Section 106 – [Repealed]
Section 108 – Prevention of or relief from double taxation
Section 109 – [Repealed]
Section 110 – [Repealed]
Section 112 – Short title and commencement
Second Schedule – Computation of gross income derived by way of lump sum benefits
Third Schedule – Laws repealed
Fifth Schedule – [Repealed]
Sixth Schedule – Determination of turnover tax payable by micro businesses
Eighth Schedule – Determination of taxable capital gains and assessed capital losses
Ninth Schedule – Public benefit activities
Tenth Schedule – Oil and gas activities
Eleventh Schedule – Government grants exempt from normal tax