8FA. Hybrid interest deemed to be dividends in specie
Category: Section 8FA (ITA) – Hybrid interest deemed to be dividends in specie
Section 8FA
Section 8FA inserted by section 14 of Act 13 of 2013 effective on 1 April 2014.
“Hybrid interest” definition of section 8FA of ITA
(1) For the purposes of this section-
‘hybrid interest’, in relation to any debt owed by a company in terms of an instrument, means-
(a) any interest where the amount of that interest is-
(i) not determined with reference to a specified rate of interest; or
(ii) not determined with reference to the time value of money; or
(b) if the rate of interest has in terms of that instrument been raised by reason of an increase in the profits of the company, so much of the amount of interest as has been determined with reference to the raised rate of interest as exceeds the amount of interest that would have been determined with reference to the lowest rate of interest in terms of that instrument during the current year of assessment and the previous five years of assessment;
“Instrument” definition of section 8FA of ITA
‘instrument’ means an instrument as defined in section 8F(1);
[Definition of ‘instrument’ substituted by section 17 of Act 15 of 2016 effective on 24 February 2016, applies in respect of amounts incurred in respect of an instrument on or after that date]
“Issue” definition of section 8FA of ITA
‘issue’, in relation to an instrument, means the creation of a liability to pay or a right to receive an amount in terms of that instrument;
“Interest” definition of section 8FA of ITA
‘interest’ means interest as defined in section 24J(1);
[Definition of “interest” substituted by section 10 of Act 25 of 2015 effective on 8 January 2016]
Subsection 2 and 3 of section 8FA of ITA
(2) Any amount that is incurred by a company or accrues to a person in respect of interest on or after the date that the interest becomes hybrid interest is—
(a) deemed to be a dividend in specie in respect of a share that is declared and paid by that company to the person to whom that amount accrued on the last day of the year of assessment of that company during which it was incurred;
(b) not deductible; and
(c) deemed to be a dividend in specie in respect of a share that accrues to that person on the date contemplated in paragraph (a).
[Subsection (2) amended by section 9(1) of Act 43 of 2014, substituted by section 17(1)(b) of Act 15 of 2016 and by section 12 of Act 17 of 2017, amended by section 15(1) of Act 23 of 2018 and substituted by section 9(1) of Act 20 of 2021 effective on the date of promulgation of that Act, 19 January, 2022 and applicable in respect of amounts incurred or accrued on or after that date]
(3) This section does not apply to any interest owed in respect of-
(a) a debt owed by a small business corporation as defined in section 12E(4);
(b) an instrument that constitutes a tier 1 or tier 2 capital instrument referred to in the regulations issued in terms of section 90 of the Banks Act (contained in Government Notice No. R.1029 published in Government Gazette No. 35950 of 12 December 2012) issued-
(i) by a bank as defined in section 1 of that Act; or
(ii) by a controlling company in relation to that bank;
(c) an instrument of any class that is subject to approval as contemplated-
(i) in the Short-term Insurance Act in accordance with the conditions determined in terms of section 23(1)(a) of that Act by the Registrar defined in that Act, where an amount is owed in respect of that instrument by a short-term insurer as defined in that Act; or
[Subparagraph (i) substituted by section 17(1)(c) of Act 15 of 2016 effective on 1 January, 2017 and applicable in respect of years of assessment commencing on or after that date]
(ii) in the Long-term Insurance Act in accordance with the conditions determined in terms of section 24(1)(a) of that Act by the Registrar defined in that Act, where an amount is owed in respect of that instrument by a long-term insurer as defined in that Act; or
[Subparagraph (ii) substituted by section 17(1)(c) of Act 15 of 2016 effective on 1 January, 2017 and applicable in respect of years of assessment commencing on or after that date]
(d) an instrument that constitutes a linked unit in a company where the linked unit is held by a long-term insurer as defined in the Long-term Insurance Act, a pension fund, a provident fund, a REIT or a short-term insurer as defined in the Short-term Insurance Act, if-
(i) the long-term insurer, pension fund, provident fund, REIT or short-term insurer holds at least 20 per cent of the linked units in that company;
(ii) the long-term insurer, pension fund, provident fund, REIT or short-term insurer acquired those linked units before 1 January 2013; and
(iii) at the end of the previous year of assessment 80 per cent or more of the value of the assets of that company, reflected in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with the Companies Act for the previous year of assessment, is directly or indirectly attributable to immovable property;
(e) an instrument that constitutes a third-party backed instrument as defined in section 8F(1).
[Paragraph (e) added by section 17 of Act 15 of 2016 effective on 1 January 2017, applies in respect of years of assessment commencing on or after that date]