Category: Chapter 5 – Information gathering (TAA)

Section 41 (TAA) – Authorisation for SARS official to conduct audit or criminal investigation

Posted on by admin_kmos

41.  Authorisation for SARS official to conduct audit or criminal investigation

 

(1)     A senior SARS official may grant a SARS official written authorisation to conduct a field audit or criminal investigation, as referred to in Part B.

 

(2)     When a SARS official exercises a power or duty under a tax Act in person, the official must produce the authorisation.

 

(3)     If the official does not produce the authorisation, a member of the public is entitled to assume that the official is not a SARS official so authorised.

Section 42 (TAA) – Keeping taxpayer informed

Posted on by admin_kmos

42.  Keeping taxpayer informed

(1) A SARS official involved in or responsible for an audit under this Chapter must, in the form and in the manner as may be prescribed by the Commissioner by public notice, provide the taxpayer with a notice of commencement of an audit and, thereafter, a report indicating the stage of completion of the audit.

[Subsection (1) substituted by section 48(a) of Act 21 of 2012 and by section 16 of Act 22 of 2018.]

(2)     Upon conclusion of the audit or a criminal investigation, and where-

(a)     the audit or investigation was inconclusive, SARS must inform the taxpayer accordingly within 21 business days; or

(b)     the audit identified potential adjustments of a material nature, SARS must within 21 business days, or the further period that may be required based on the complexities of the audit, provide the taxpayer with a document containing the outcome of the audit, including the grounds for the proposed assessment or decision referred to in section 104(2).

(3)     Upon receipt of the document described in subsection (2)(b), the taxpayer must within 21 business days of delivery of the document, or the further period requested by the taxpayer that may be allowed by SARS based on the complexities of the audit, respond in writing to the facts and conclusions set out in the document.

(4)     The taxpayer may waive the right to receive the document.

(5)     Subsections (1) and (2)(b) do not apply if a senior SARS official has a reasonable belief that compliance with those subsections would impede or prejudice the purpose, progress or outcome of the audit.

(6)     SARS may under the circumstances described in subsection (5) issue the assessment or make the decision referred to in section 104(2) resulting from the audit and the grounds of the assessment or decision must be provided to the taxpayer within 21 business days of the assessment or the decision, or the further period that may be required based on the complexities of the audit or the decision.

Section 56 (TAA) – Confidentiality of proceedings

Posted on by admin_kmos

56.    Confidentiality of proceedings

 

(1)     An inquiry under this Part is private and confidential.

 

(2)     The presiding officer may, on request, exclude a person from the inquiry if the person’s attendance is prejudicial to the inquiry.

 

(3)     Section 69 applies with the necessary changes to persons present at the questioning of a person, including the person being questioned.

 

(4)     Subject to section 57(2), SARS may use evidence given by a person under oath or solemn declaration at an inquiry in a subsequent proceeding involving the person or another person.

Section 43 (TAA) – Referral for criminal investigation

Posted on by admin_kmos

43.  Referral for criminal investigation

 

(1)     If at any time before or during the course of an audit it appears that a taxpayer may have committed a serious tax offence, the investigation of the offence must be referred to a senior SARS official responsible for criminal investigations for a decision as to whether a criminal investigation should be pursued.

 

(2)     Relevant material obtained under this Chapter from the taxpayer after the referral, must be kept separate from the criminal investigation.

 

(3)     If an investigation is referred under subsection (1) the relevant material and files relating to the case must be returned to the SARS official responsible for the audit if-

 

(a)     it is decided not to pursue a criminal investigation;

 

(b)     it is decided to terminate the investigation; or

 

(c)     after referral of the case for prosecution, a decision is made not to prosecute.

Section 57 (TAA) – Incriminating evidence

Posted on by admin_kmos

57.    Incriminating evidence

 

(1)     A person may not refuse to answer a question during an inquiry on the grounds that it may incriminate the person.

 

(2)     Incriminating evidence obtained under this section is not admissible in criminal proceedings against the person giving the evidence, unless the proceedings relate to-

 

(a)     the administering or taking of an oath or the administering or making of a solemn declaration;

 

(b)     the giving of false evidence or the making of a false statement; or

 

(c)     the failure to answer questions lawfully put to the person, fully and satisfactorily.

Section 44 (TAA) – Conduct of criminal investigation

Posted on by admin_kmos

44.  Conduct of criminal investigation

(1)     During a criminal investigation, SARS must apply the information gathering powers in terms of this Chapter with due recognition of the taxpayer’s constitutional rights as a suspect in a criminal investigation.

(2)     In the event that a decision is taken to pursue the criminal investigation of a serious tax offence, SARS may make use of relevant material obtained prior to the referral referred to in section 43.

(3)   Relevant material obtained during a criminal investigation may be used for purposes of audit as well as in subsequent civil and criminal proceedings.

[Subsection (3) substituted by section 17 of Act 22 of 2018.]

Section 58 (TAA) – Inquiry not suspended by civil or criminal proceedings

Posted on by admin_kmos

58.    Inquiry not suspended by civil or criminal proceedings

 

Unless a court orders otherwise, an inquiry relating to a person referred to in section 51(1)(a) must proceed despite the fact that a civil or criminal proceeding is pending or contemplated against or involves the person, a witness or potential witness in the inquiry, or another person whose affairs may be investigated in the course of the inquiry.