23N. Limitation of interest deductions in respect of reorganisation and acquisition transactions
Category: Section 23N (ITA) – Limitation of interest deductions in respect of reorganisation and acquisition transactions
Section 23N
Section 23N inserted by section 63 of Act 13 of 2013 effective on 1 April 2014.
“Acquired company” definition of section 23N of ITA
(1) For the purposes of this section-
‘acquired company’ means-
(a) a transferor company or a liquidating company that disposes of assets pursuant to a reorganisation transaction; or
(b) a company in which equity shares are acquired by another company in terms of an acquisition transaction;
“Acquiring company” definition of section 23N of ITA
‘acquiring company’ means-
(a) a transferee company contemplated in the definition of ‘intra-group transaction’ in section 45(1);
(b) a holding company contemplated in the definition of ‘liquidation distribution’ in section 47(1); or
(c) a company that acquires an equity share in another company in terms of an acquisition transaction;
“Acquisition transaction” definition of section 23N of ITA
‘acquisition transaction’ means any transaction-
(a) in terms of which an acquiring company acquires an equity share in an acquired company that is a company as contemplated in paragraph (a) or (b) of the definition of “acquisition transaction” in section 24O(1); and
[Paragraph (a) substituted by section 40 of Act 25 of 2015 effective on 1 January 2016]
(b) as a result of which that acquiring company, as at the end of the day of that transaction, becomes a controlling group company in relation to that acquired company;
[Paragraph (b) substituted by section 40 of Act 25 of 2015 effective on 1 January 2016]
“Adjusted taxable income” definition of section 23N of ITA
‘adjusted taxable income’ means taxable income calculated before applying this section-
[Words preceding paragraph (a) substituted by section 42 of Act 23 of 2018 effective on 17 January 2019]
(a) reduced by-
(i) any amount of interest received or accrued that forms part of taxable income;
[Subsection (i) substituted by section 42 of Act 23 of 2018 effective on 17 January 2019]
(ii) any amount included in the income of a person as contemplated in section 9D(2);
(iii) any amount recovered or recouped in respect of an allowance contemplated in this Act in respect of a capital asset as defined in section 19; and
[Subparagraph (iii) amended by section 38 of Act 43 of 2014 effective on 1 January 2015]
(b) with the addition of-
(i) any amount of interest incurred that has been allowed as a deduction from income;
[Subsection (i) substituted by section 42 of Act 23 of 2018 effective on 17 January 2019]
(ii) any amount allowed as a deduction in terms of this Act in respect of a capital asset as defined in section 19 for purposes other than the determination of any capital gain or capital loss;
[Subparagraph (ii) amended by section 38 of Act 43 of 2014 effective on 1 January 2015]
(iii) 75 per cent of the receipts or accruals derived from the letting of any immovable property; and
[Subparagraph (iii) amended by section 38 of Act 43 of 2014 effective on 1 January 2015]
(iv) any assessed loss or balance of assessed loss allowed to be set off against income in terms of section 20;
[Subparagraph (iv) added by section 38 of Act 43 of 2014 effective on 1 January 2015]
“Average repo rate” definition of section 23N of ITA
‘average repo rate’ in relation to a year of assessment means the average of all ruling repo rates determined by using the daily repo rates during that year of assessment;
“Interest” definition of section 23N of ITA
‘interest’ means interest as defined in section 24J;
“Issue” definition of section 23N of ITA
‘issue’ in relation to a debt, means the creation of a liability to pay or of a right to receive an amount in terms of that debt;
“Reorganisation transaction” definition of section 23N of ITA
‘reorganisation transaction’ means-
(a) an intra-group transaction as defined in section 45(1) to which section 45 applies; or
(b) a liquidation distribution as defined in section 47(1) to which section 47 applies;
“Repo rate” definition of section 23N of ITA
‘repo rate’ means the interest rate at which the South African Reserve Bank enters into a repurchase agreement contemplated in section 10(1)(j) of the South African Reserve Bank Act.