23A. Limitation of allowances granted to lessors of certain assets
Category: Section 23A (ITA) – Limitation of allowances granted to lessors or certain assets
Section 23A
- Paragraph (b) of definition of “affected asset” substituted by section 22 of Act 101 of 1990, section 34 of Act 30 of 1998, section 32 of Act 60 of 2001 and section 33 of Act 35 of 2007.
- Words preceding paragraph (a) of definition of “operating lease” substituted by section 35 of Act 17 of 2009.
- Paragraph (a) of definition of “operating lease” substituted by section 32 of Act 60 of 2001.
- Definition of “rental income” substituted by section 22 of Act 101 of 1990, section 32 of Act 60 of 2001, section 17 of Act 3 of 2008 and section 35 of Act 17 of 2009.
- Subsection (2) substituted by section 22 of Act 101 of 1990, section 24 of Act 129 of 1991 and section 17 of Act 3 of 2008.
- Section 23A inserted by section 21 of Act 121 of 1984, amended by section 13 of Act 96 of 1985 and section 15 of Act 65 of 1986 and substituted by section 12 of Act 70 of 1989.
“Affected asset” definition of section 23A of ITA
(1) For the purposes of this section –
“affected asset” means any machinery, plant, implement, utensil, article, aircraft or ship which has been let and in respect of which the lessor is or was entitled to an allowance under section 11(e), 12B, 12BA, 12C, 12DA or 37B(2)(a), whether in the current or a previous year of assessment, but excluding any such asset let by the lessor under an operating lease or any such asset which was during the year of assessment mainly used by the taxpayer in the course of any trade carried on by the taxpayer, other than the letting of any such asset;
[Definition of “affected asset” amended by section 22(1)(a) of Act 101 of 1990, by section 34 of Act 30 of 1998, by section 32(1)(a) of Act 60 of 2001 and by section 33 of Act 35 of 2007 and substituted by section 25(a) of Act 23 of 2020 and by section 24(1)(a) of Act 17 of 2023 effective on 1 March, 2023 and applicable in respect of assets brought into use on or after that date]
“Operating lease” definition of section 23A of ITA
“operating lease” means a lease of movable property concluded by a lessor in the ordinary course of a business (not being a banking, financial services or insurance business) of letting such property, if –
(a) such property may be hired by members of the general public directly from that lessor in terms of such a lease, for a period of less than one month;
(b) the cost of maintaining such property and of carrying out repairs thereto required in consequence of normal wear and tear, is borne by the lessor; and
(c) subject to any claim that the lessor may have against the lessee by reason of the lessee’s failure to take proper care of the property, the risk of destruction or loss of or other disadvantage to such property is not assumed by the lessee;
“Rental income” definition of section 23A of ITA
“rental income” means income derived by way of rent from the letting of any affected asset in respect of which an allowance has been granted to the lessor under section 11(e), 12B, 12BA, 12C, 12DA or 37B (2)(a), whether in the current or any previous year of assessment, and includes any amount—
(a) which is included in the income of that person in terms of section 8(4) in respect of an amount deducted in any year of assessment in respect of any affected asset; and
(b) derived from the disposal of any affected asset.
[Definition of “rental income” substituted by section 22(1)(b) of Act 101 of 1990, by section 32(1)(c) of Act 60 of 2001, by section 17(1)(a) of Act 3 of 2008, by section 35(b) of Act 17 of 2009 and by section 24(1)(b) of Act 17 of 2023 effective on 1 March, 2023 and applicable in respect of assets brought into use on or after that date]
Subsections 2, 3 and 4 of section 23A of ITA
(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 11(e) and (o), 12B, 12BA, 12C, 12DA, and 37B (2)(a) the sum of the deduction which may be allowed to any taxpayer in any year of assessment under those provisions in respect of any affected assets let by the taxpayer shall not exceed the taxable income (as determined before making the said deductions) derived by the taxpayer during such year from rental income.
[Subsection (2) substituted by section 22(1)(c) of Act 101 of 1990, by section 24 of Act 129 of 1991, by section 17(1)(b) of Act 3 of 2008, by section 25(b) of Act 23 of 2020 and by section 24(1)(c) of Act 17 of 2023 effective on 1 March, 2023 and applicable in respect of assets brought into use on or after that date]
(3) For the purposes of subsection (2), where the taxpayer is entitled to any deduction which relates to rental income and other income derived by the taxpayer, an appropriate portion of such deduction shall be taken into account in the determination of the taxable income derived by the taxpayer from rental income.
[Subsection (3) substituted section 24(1)(d) of Act 17 of 2023 effective on 1 March, 2023 and applicable in respect of assets brought into use on or after that date]
(4) Any deduction which is disallowed under the provisions of subsection (2) shall be carried forward to the succeeding year of assessment and shall, subject to the provisions of this section as applicable in relation to that year, be deemed to be a deduction to which the taxpayer is entitled in that year.